Effects of WWI
One of the biggest societal changes caused by WWI was the shift in women’s roles in society. Women started working outside the home in large numbers. Society started to view women as citizens with more rights and responsibilities.
When men left for the war, factory jobs were left vacant (Whitley, Peggy). Initially, the government was hesitant about allowing women to work. But as the country grew desperate for workers, women stepped into these roles enthusiastically. WWI gave women’s rights a new energy. Because the men were fighting, it allowed women to be seen differently in society.
|
Area of workMetals
Chemicals Food and drink Timber Transport Government |
Women in 1914170,000
40,000 196,000 44,000 18,000 2,000 |
Women in 1918594,000
104,000 235,000 79,000 117,000 225,000 |
Women replacing men195,000
35,000 60,000 23,000 42,000 197,000 |
Women at working from 1914-1918 (From Walsh, 325)